Saliva is often overlooked as a component of oral health, but it plays an important role in maintaining a healthy mouth. Continue reading below to discover more information about the production of saliva and its continuous process to protect your mouth.
Functions of Saliva
- Saliva Neutralizes Harmful Acids
One of the main functions of saliva is to neutralize harmful acids in the mouth. Acids produced by bacteria, can cause damage to teeth and other oral tissues if they are not neutralized. This is particularly vital during meals when the mouth is exposed to high levels of acidity.
- Saliva Washes Away Debris
Another significant function of saliva is to help wash away food particles and other debris from the mouth. Saliva acts as a lubricant, making it easier for food particles to be cleared away and preventing them from becoming trapped between teeth. This reduces the risk of cavities and gum disease, as trapped food particles can provide a source of nourishment for harmful bacteria.
- Saliva Protects Teeth and Gums
Saliva plays a key role in maintaining healthy teeth and gums. It contains minerals such as calcium and phosphate, which strengthen tooth enamel and promote the health of gum tissue. It also helps to balance the pH levels in the mouth, which prevents demineralization of the teeth and promotes overall oral health.
Decreased Saliva Production
The production of saliva can be affected by various factors, including medications, medical conditions, and lifestyle choices such as smoking and alcohol consumption. In some cases, decreased saliva production can lead to oral health problems such as dry mouth, which can increase the risk of tooth decay and gum disease.
If you are concerned about your saliva production or oral health, it is important to speak with your dentist, who can provide recommendations and treatment options. By taking care of your oral health and maintaining adequate saliva production, you can ensure a healthy, happy smile for years to come.
